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SGT. RAWHIDE
Sepia-toned photograph of a young soldier in a broad-brimmed campaign hat and a service tunic with breast pockets, standing outdoors against a light mottled wall and holding a rifle upright in both hands, muzzle pointing up past his shoulder.

371st Infantry Regiment, American Expeditionary Force

Sergeant Perry "Rawhide" Loyd

Wounded in the 1918 Meuse-Argonne Offensive. He survived the war, returned home to Sumter County, and was posthumously awarded the Purple Heart nearly a century later.

Claremont

Sumter County, South Carolina

Who Was Perry Loyd

A soldier from a farm county in South Carolina, and the name his family still uses for him.

May 15, 1895

Born in Claremont, South Carolina

Perry Loyd was born on May 15, 1895, in Claremont, South Carolina. That is the date and place recorded on his World War I draft registration card when he registered at the Spring Hill precinct in Lee County on June 5, 1917.

A Sumter County Soldier

Sgt. Perry Loyd grew up in Claremont, Sumter County, South Carolina, before he served with the 371st Infantry Regiment, 93rd Division, American Expeditionary Force.

"Rawhide," a Family Name

Sgt. Loyd is known in his family as "Rawhide."

1917 to 1918

Camp Jackson to France

His Regiment Goes to War

Sgt. Loyd served with the 371st Infantry Regiment, raised at Camp Jackson, South Carolina, on August 31, 1917. The regiment reached France in April 1918 and fought there under French command. Which company he served in, and where he stood on any given day, is not recorded: his service file was destroyed in 1973.

Sepia-toned photograph of a young soldier in a broad-brimmed campaign hat and a service tunic with breast pockets, standing outdoors against a light mottled wall and holding a rifle upright in both hands, muzzle pointing up past his shoulder.
Archival portrait. Sgt. Perry "Rawhide" Loyd's family identifies this soldier as Sgt. Loyd himself. His service file was destroyed in the 1973 fire at the National Personnel Records Center, so no record survives to match a photograph against; the identification is the family's own and is recorded here as theirs.
Look closer

Detail: the uniform

Enlarged detail of the same photograph: the service tunic with breast pockets, and the rifle held upright in both hands.

The same file, enlarged in the browser. Nothing has been enhanced or colorized. Whatever the uniform might show is not read here: no record survives to check it against.

September 29, 1918

Meuse-Argonne Offensive

The Wound

The record gives the date and the offensive, and nothing more specific: not his company, not where in the line he stood.

Sgt. Loyd was wounded in action on September 29, 1918, during the Meuse-Argonne Offensive.

1918

Wounded in action

He survived.

He is often confused with another soldier of the 371st. The man killed leading the assault on Hill 188 on September 28, 1918, was Cpl. Freddie Stowers. Sgt. Loyd was wounded the next day, and he came home.

The claim: Sgt. Perry Loyd was killed in action at Hill 188.

Check the record

The record

He was wounded on September 29, 1918, and survived.

Sgt. Loyd returned to Sumter County, farmed, married Rebecca Howard, and died in 1946. The soldier killed leading the assault on Hill 188 on September 28 was Cpl. Freddie Stowers, of the same regiment.

Source: U.S. Army (army.mil), "100 Years Later, WWI Soldier Awarded Purple Heart," article 212701 (opens in a new tab, leaves the Sergeant Rawhide site)

After the war

Sumter County, South Carolina

Home to Sumter County

Sgt. Loyd survived his wound and the war. He returned to Sumter County as a sharecropper, married Rebecca Howard, and raised a family of 15 children, 10 of whom lived to adulthood. He died on December 31, 1946, at 51, and is buried at High Hills AME Church Cemetery in Dalzell, South Carolina.

The Missing Recognition

His chain of command recommended him for the Wound Chevron, but records were lost and two federal applications were denied before Sen. Tim Scott's office intervened.

  1. 1918: Wounded in action, September 29
  2. 1946: Died at 51
  3. 1973: Service records destroyed by fire
  4. 2018: Purple Heart presented at Fort Jackson

Drawn to scale: 100 years, every year the same length.

See the record

Recommended for the Wound Chevron

Sgt. Loyd's chain of command recommended him for the Wound Chevron, the decoration that preceded the Purple Heart. He never received it in his lifetime.

A Case Delayed by Two Fires

The case for his Purple Heart took decades to establish, in part because his service records were destroyed in the 1973 fire at the National Personnel Records Center in St. Louis, and his family's own effects were separately lost in a house fire. Two federal applications were denied before Sen. Tim Scott's office intervened and the claim was approved.

October 13, 2018

Fort Jackson, South Carolina

One hundred years later

100years

from Sgt. Perry Loyd's wound in France to his Purple Heart

Source: U.S. Army (army.mil) and Military.com

The Purple Heart

On October 13, 2018, Sgt. Loyd was posthumously presented the Purple Heart at the Noncommissioned Officers Club at Fort Jackson, South Carolina, by Brig. Gen. Milford H. Beagle Jr., then the commander of Fort Jackson. His grandson and namesake, Perry W. James IV, accepted the medal on the family's behalf.

Dalzell

High Hills AME Church Cemetery

At His Grave

The Military Order of the Purple Heart presented Sgt. Loyd's Purple Heart to his surviving family at his grave in Dalzell, South Carolina, WIS-TV reported on November 11, 2025. He is one of 65 Black soldiers buried at High Hills AME Church Cemetery.

Then and now

The grandfather, and the grandson who carried his name

Sepia-toned photograph of a young soldier in a broad-brimmed campaign hat and a service tunic with breast pockets, standing outdoors against a light mottled wall and holding a rifle upright in both hands, muzzle pointing up past his shoulder.

Sgt. Perry “Rawhide” Loyd

Identified by his family. The photograph is undated.

1918to2018
Studio portrait of Perry James: an older Black man with a grey moustache and tortoiseshell glasses, smiling, wearing a navy suit, white shirt, and a light green tie patterned with small tree motifs, photographed against a plain white background.

Perry W. James IV

Grandson and namesake. He accepted the Purple Heart at Fort Jackson on October 13, 2018.

© King Street Studios, courtesy of the Daniel Island Historical Society

Watch Perry tell the story

Carry the story forward

Wounded in 1918. Purple Heart presented in 2018.

A one-page history card you can print, hand to a church group, a veterans’ post or a classroom, or send as a link. Two sourced facts, the man, the regiment, and the hundred years.

Sources

SGT. RAWHIDE, the published novel by Perry James, tells this story in full.

Story progress: 1 of 5, The Man

Continue the story

The 371st Infantry Regiment

You know the man. Now follow his regiment to France, under French command, to Hill 188.